系统初始化
查看系统版本
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2[root@localhost ~]# cat /etc/redhat-release
CentOS Linux release 7.3.1611 (Core)设置主机名
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3[root@localhost ~]# hostname {hostname} && echo {hostname} | tee /etc/hostname
[root@localhost ~]# echo '{IP} {hostname}' |tee -a /etc/hosts
[root@localhost ~]# $SHELL硬盘格式化挂载
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3[root@[x] ~]# mkfs.xfs /dev/vdb
[root@[x] ~]# echo '/dev/vdb /mnt xfs defaults 0 0' | tee -a /etc/fstab
[root@[x] ~]# mount -a设置打开最大文件数
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3[root@[x] ~]# echo '* - nproc 65535' | tee -a /etc/security/limits.conf
[root@[x] ~]# echo '* - nofile 65535' | tee -a /etc/security/limits.conf
[root@[x] ~]# ls /etc/security/limits.d/*|xargs rm -f设置yum源
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6[root@[x] ~]# mkdir /etc/yum.repos.d/backup && mv /etc/yum.repos.d/{*,backup}
[root@[x] ~]# rpm --import http://yum.ops.com/epel/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-7
[root@[x] ~]# curl -o /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo http://yum.ops.com/epel-7.repo
[root@[x] ~]# rpm --import http://yum.ops.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7
[root@[x] ~]# curl -o /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://yum.ops.com/centos-7.repo
[root@[x] ~]# yum clean all && yum makecache安装基础依赖库和常用工具包
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35[root@[x] ~]# yum -y groupinstall "Development Tools"
[root@[x] ~]# yum -y install \
make cmake \
bison-devel \
bzip2-devel \
zlib zlib-devel \
openssl openssl-devel openssl-libs openssl-static \
pcre pcre-devel pcre-static \
ncurses ncurses-devel ncurses-libs \
mariadb mariadb-devel\
curl-devel \
expat-devel \
gettext-devel \
openldap openldap-devel \
readline readline-devel readline-static \
libssh2 libssh2-devel \
unixODBC unixODBC-devel \
sqlite sqlite-devel \
tcl tcl-devel \
perl-Digest-SHA1 \
python-libs python-devel python2-pip python-crypto \
perl-libs \
perl-ExtUtils-MakeMaker \
GeoIP GeoIP-devel \
gperftools gperftools-devel gperftools-libs \
libatomic_ops-devel \
gtest gtest-devel \
gdk-pixbuf2 gdk-pixbuf2-deve \
libffi libffi-devel \
libcurl libcurl-devel \
http-parser http-parser-devel \
libxml2* \
libmcrypt* \
libtool-ltdl-devel*
[root@[x] ~]# yum -y install bash-completion fop lftp ntp ntpdate vim wget telnet dstat tree lrzsz net-tools nmap-ncat nmap sysstat dmidecode bc bind-utils关闭selinux
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2[root@[x] ~]# setenforce 0
[root@[x] ~]# sed -i s/'SELINUX=enforcing'/'SELINUX=disabled'/g /etc/selinux/config关闭防火墙
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[root@[x] ~]# systemctl stop firewalld && systemctl disable firewalld
设置系统时区
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35[root@[x] ~]# ntpdate cn.pool.ntp.org
[root@[x] ~]# [ -f /etc/localtime ] && cp -f /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Shanghai /etc/localtime
[root@[x] ~]# [ -f /etc/sysconfig/clock ] && echo 'ZONE="Asia/Shanghai"' | tee /etc/sysconfig/clock
[root@[x] ~]# [ -f /etc/timezone ] && echo 'Asia/Shanghai' | tee /etc/timezone
[root@[x] ~]# [ -f /etc/sysconfig/ntpd ] && echo 'SYNC_HWCLOCK=yes' | tee -a /etc/sysconfig/ntpd
[root@[x] ~]# cp -f /etc/{ntp.conf,ntp.conf.bak}
[root@[x] ~]# cat > /etc/ntp.conf <<EOF
driftfile /var/lib/ntp/drift
restrict default nomodify notrap nopeer noquery
restrict 127.0.0.1
restrict ::1
server cn.pool.ntp.org prefer
server 0.centos.pool.ntp.org iburst
server 1.centos.pool.ntp.org iburst
server 2.centos.pool.ntp.org iburst
server 3.centos.pool.ntp.org iburst
includefile /etc/ntp/crypto/pw
keys /etc/ntp/keys
disable monitor
EOF
[root@[x] ~]# cp -f /etc/ntp/{step-tickers,step-tickers.bak}
[root@[x] ~]# cat > /etc/ntp/step-tickers <<EOF
cn.pool.ntp.org
0.centos.pool.ntp.org
1.centos.pool.ntp.org
2.centos.pool.ntp.org
3.centos.pool.ntp.org
EOF
[root@[x] ~]# systemctl start ntpd && systemctl enable ntpd
[root@[x] ~]# iptables -I INPUT -p udp --dport 123 -j ACCEPT安装python,并设置python源
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20[root@[x] ~]# git clone https://github.com/yyuu/pyenv.git /usr/local/pyenv
[root@[x] ~]# echo 'export PYENV_ROOT="/usr/local/pyenv"' | tee /etc/profile.d/pyenv.sh
[root@[x] ~]# echo 'export PATH="$PYENV_ROOT/bin:$PATH"' | tee -a /etc/profile.d/pyenv.sh
[root@[x] ~]# echo 'eval "$(pyenv init -)"' | tee -a /etc/profile.d/pyenv.sh
[root@[x] ~]# source /etc/profile
[root@[x] ~]# mkdir -p ${PYENV_ROOT}/cache
[root@[x] ~]# ls ${PYENV_ROOT}/cache/Python-2.7.13.tar.xz 将源码包放到这里
[root@[x] ~]# pyenv install 2.7.13
[root@[x] ~]# pyenv global 2.7.13
[root@[x] ~]# mkdir ~/.pip
[root@[x] ~]# cat > ~/.pip/pip.conf <<EOF
[global]
trusted-host=mirrors.aliyun.com
index-url=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/simple/
[list]
format=columns
EOF设置开机启动文件权限
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[root@[x] ~]# chmod +x /etc/rc.d/rc.local
创建常见目录
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[root@[x] ~]# mkdir -p /mnt/{app,data,log,web,ops/{app,data,cron}}
