zabbix install distributed

基础环境安装

//系统信息
[root@localhost ~]# cat /etc/redhat-release
CentOS Linux release 7.0.1406 (Core)

//修改主机名
zabbix-server-company:
[root@localhost ~]# hostname zabbix-server-company && echo zabbix-server-company | tee /etc/hostname
[root@localhost ~]# $SHELL
[root@zabbix-server-company ~]#

zabbix-server-mysql:
[root@localhost ~]# hostname zabbix-server-mysql && echo zabbix-server-mysql | tee /etc/hostname
[root@localhost ~]# $SHELL
[root@zabbix-server-mysql ~]#

//格式化磁盘(ALL)
[root@[ALL] ~]# mkfs.xfs /dev/vdb
[root@[ALL] ~]# echo '/dev/vdb /mnt xfs defaults 0 0' | tee -a /etc/fstab
[root@[ALL] ~]# mount -a

//修改最大文件数(ALL)
[root@[ALL] ~]# echo '* - nproc  65535' | tee -a /etc/security/limits.conf
[root@[ALL] ~]# echo '* - nofile 65535' | tee -a /etc/security/limits.conf
[root@[ALL] ~]# ls /etc/security/limits.d/|xargs rm -f

//YUM源设置(ALL)
[root@[ALL] ~]# mkdir /etc/yum.repos.d/backup && mv /etc/yum.repos.d/{*,backup}
[root@[ALL] ~]# curl -o /etc/yum.repos.d/epel-7.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/epel-7.repo
[root@[ALL] ~]# curl -o /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-7.repo
[root@[ALL] ~]# curl -O https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7
[root@[ALL] ~]# rpm --import RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7
[root@[ALL] ~]# rm -f RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7
[root@[ALL] ~]# yum clean all
[root@[ALL] ~]# yum makecache

//安装基础软件包(ALL)
[root@[ALL] ~]# yum -y groupinstall "Development Tools"
[root@[ALL] ~]# yum -y install \
make cmake \
bison-devel \
bzip2-devel \
zlib zlib-devel \
openssl openssl-devel openssl-libs \
pcre pcre-devel pcre-static \
ncurses ncurses-devel ncurses-libs \
bzip2-devel\
openldap openldap-devel \
readline readline-devel readline-static \
libssh2 libssh2-devel \
unixODBC unixODBC-devel \
sqlite sqlite-devel \
tcl tcl-devel \
perl-Digest-SHA1 \
python-libs python-devel python2-pip python-crypto \
perl-libs \
GeoIP GeoIP-devel \
gperftools gperftools-devel gperftools-libs \
libatomic_ops-devel \
gtest gtest-devel \
gdk-pixbuf2 gdk-pixbuf2-deve \
libffi libffi-devel \
libcurl libcurl-devel \
http-parser http-parser-devel
[root@[ALL] ~]# yum -y install fop lftp ntp ntpdate vim wget telnet dstat tree lrzsz net-tools nmap-ncat nmap sysstat

//关闭selinux(ALL)
[root@[ALL] ~]# setenforce 0
[root@[ALL] ~]# sed -i s/'SELINUX=enforcing'/'SELINUX=disabled'/g /etc/selinux/config

//关闭防火墙(ALL)
[root@[ALL] ~]# systemctl stop firewalld && systemctl disable firewalld

//设置时区和时间(ALL)
[root@[ALL] ~]# [ -f /etc/localtime ] && cp -f /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Shanghai /etc/localtime
[root@[ALL] ~]# [ -f /etc/sysconfig/clock ] && echo 'ZONE="Asia/Shanghai"' | tee /etc/sysconfig/clock
[root@[ALL] ~]# [ -f /etc/timezone ] && echo 'Asia/Shanghai' | tee /etc/timezone
[root@[ALL] ~]# [ -f /etc/sysconfig/ntpd ] && echo 'SYNC_HWCLOCK=yes' | tee -a /etc/sysconfig/ntpd
[root@[ALL] ~]# ntpdate cn.pool.ntp.org
[root@[ALL] ~]# cp -f /etc/{ntp.conf,ntp.conf.bak}
[root@[ALL] ~]# cat > /etc/ntp.conf <<EOF
> driftfile /var/lib/ntp/drift
> restrict default nomodify notrap nopeer noquery
> restrict 127.0.0.1
> restrict ::1
> server cn.pool.ntp.org prefer
> server 0.centos.pool.ntp.org iburst
> server 1.centos.pool.ntp.org iburst
> server 2.centos.pool.ntp.org iburst
> server 3.centos.pool.ntp.org iburst
> includefile /etc/ntp/crypto/pw
> keys /etc/ntp/keys
> disable monitor
> EOF
[root@[ALL] ~]# cp -f /etc/ntp/{step-tickers,step-tickers.bak}
[root@[ALL] ~]# cat > /etc/ntp/step-tickers <<EOF
> cn.pool.ntp.org
> 0.centos.pool.ntp.org
> 1.centos.pool.ntp.org
> 2.centos.pool.ntp.org
> 3.centos.pool.ntp.org
> EOF
[root@[ALL] ~]# systemctl start ntpd && systemctl enable ntpd

//设置PIP源(ALL)
[root@[ALL] ~]# mkdir ~/.pip
[root@[ALL] ~]# cat > ~/.pip/pip.conf <<EOF
> [global]
> trusted-host=mirrors.aliyun.com
> index-url=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/simple/
> [list]
> format=columns
> EOF

//python安装(ALL)
[root@[ALL] ~]# git clone https://github.com/yyuu/pyenv.git /usr/local/pyenv
[root@[ALL] ~]# echo 'export PYENV_ROOT=/usr/local/pyenv' | tee /etc/profile.d/pyenv.sh
[root@[ALL] ~]# echo 'export PATH="$PYENV_ROOT/bin:$PATH"' | tee -a /etc/profile.d/pyenv.sh
[root@[ALL] ~]# echo 'eval "$(pyenv init -)"' | tee -a /etc/profile.d/pyenv.sh
[root@[ALL] ~]# source /etc/profile
[root@[ALL] ~]# exec $SHELL
[root@[ALL] ~]# mkdir -p ${PYENV_ROOT}/cache
[root@[ALL] ~]# v=2.7.13;wget -P /usr/local/pyenv/cache/ http://mirrors.sohu.com/python/$v/Python-$v.tar.xz
[root@[ALL] ~]# pyenv install 2.7.13
[root@[ALL] ~]# pyenv rehash
[root@[ALL] ~]# pyenv local 2.7.13
[root@ALL Python-2.7.13]# python -V
Python 2.7.13
[root@ALL Python-2.7.13]# pip -V
pip 9.0.1 from /usr/local/python27/lib/python2.7/site-packages (python 2.7)

//设置开机启动文件权限
[root@[ALL] ~]# chmod +x /etc/rc.d/rc.local

//创建基础目录(ALL)
[root@[ALL] ~]# mkdir -p /mnt/{app,data,log,web,ops/{app,data,cron}}

修改内核

[root@[ALL] ~]# cat >> /etc/sysctl.conf <<EOF
kernel.shmmax=30000000000
kernel.shmall=7000000
kernel.msgmax=65535
kernel.msgmnb=65535
EOF
[root@[ALL] ~]# sysctl -p

zabbix-server-mysql 数据库安装

[root@zabbix-server-mysql app]# useradd -s /sbin/nologin mysql
[root@zabbix-server-mysql app]# tar xzf mysql-5.6.35.tar.gz
[root@zabbix-server-mysql app]# cd mysql-5.6.35
[root@zabbix-server-mysql mysql-5.6.35]# cmake \
> -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/mnt/app/mysql \
> -DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
> -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
> -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \
> -DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
> -DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all \
> -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \
> -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \
> -DENABLE_DOWNLOADS=1
[root@zabbix-server-mysql mysql-5.6.35]# make
[root@zabbix-server-mysql mysql-5.6.35]# make install

[root@zabbix-server-mysql mysql-5.6.35]# echo 'export MYSQL_BASE=/mnt/app/mysql' |tee /etc/profile.d/mysql.sh
[root@zabbix-server-mysql mysql-5.6.35]# echo 'export MYSQL_BIN=$MYSQL_BASE/bin' |tee -a /etc/profile.d/mysql.sh
[root@zabbix-server-mysql mysql-5.6.35]# echo 'export PATH=$MYSQL_BIN:$PATH'     |tee -a /etc/profile.d/mysql.sh
[root@zabbix-server-mysql mysql-5.6.35]# source /etc/profile

[root@zabbix-server-mysql mysql-5.6.35]# mkdir -p /mnt/{data,log}/mysql/3306
[root@zabbix-server-mysql mysql-5.6.35]# touch /mnt/log/mysql/3306/mysqld.log
[root@zabbix-server-mysql mysql-5.6.35]# chown -R mysql.mysql /mnt/{data,log}/mysql

[root@zabbix-server-mysql mysql-5.6.35]# chmod +x scripts/*
[root@zabbix-server-mysql mysql-5.6.35]# ./scripts/mysql_install_db --basedir=/mnt/app/mysql/ --datadir=/mnt/data/mysql/3306/ --user=mysql

[root@zabbix-server-mysql mysql-5.6.35]# mkdir -p /mnt/app/mysql/conf
[root@zabbix-server-mysql mysql-5.6.35]# cat > /mnt/app/mysql/conf/3306.M.cnf <<EOF
[mysqld]
user    = mysql
port    = 3306
basedir = /mnt/app/mysql
datadir = /mnt/data/mysql/3306
socket  = /mnt/data/mysql/3306/mysql.sock
default-storage-engine = InnoDB
character_set_server   = utf8
max_connections        = 100000
skip-name-resolve
sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES

server-id               = 82
max_allowed_packet      = 32m
max_heap_table_size     = 256m
read_rnd_buffer_size    = 16m
sort_buffer_size        = 8m
join_buffer_size        = 8m
query_cache_type        = 1
query_cache_size        = 1024m
query_cache_limit       = 8m
innodb_open_files       = 30000
innodb_buffer_pool_size = 24G
innodb_file_per_table   = 1

[mysqld_safe]
log-error=/mnt/log/mysql/3306/mysqld.log
pid-file =/mnt/app/mysql/mysqld.3306.pid

[client]
default-character-set=utf8
socket=/mnt/data/mysql/3306/mysql.sock

[mysql]
default-character-set=utf8
socket=/mnt/data/mysql/3306/mysql.sock
EOF

[root@zabbix-server-mysql mysql-5.6.35]# cat > /etc/init.d/mysql.3306M <<EOF
#!/bin/bash

if [ $# != 1 ];then
  echo "Please input:
/etc/init.d/$0 start
/etc/init.d/$0 stop
/etc/init.d/$0 status
"
  exit 0
fi

STATUS=$1
ROLE='mysql'
PORT=3306
SQLAPP="/mnt/app/${ROLE}/bin/mysqld_safe"
SQLSHT="/mnt/app/${ROLE}/bin/mysqladmin"
SOCKET="/mnt/data/${ROLE}/${PORT}/mysql.sock"
COFIG="/mnt/app/${ROLE}/conf/${PORT}.M.cnf"


if [ $STATUS == "start" ];then
  ${SQLAPP} --defaults-file=${COFIG} &
  if [ $? == 0 ];then
    echo "$ROLE $PORT start success."
  else
    echo "$ROLE $PORT start fail."
  fi
fi

if [ $STATUS == "stop" ];then
  ${SQLSHT} -S ${SOCKET} shutdown
  if [ $? == 0 ];then
    echo "$ROLE $PORT stoped success."
  else
    echo "$ROLE $PORT stoped fail."
  fi
fi

if [ $STATUS == "kill" ];then
  PID=$(ps -ef|grep -w ${ROLE}|grep ${PORT}|grep -v grep|grep -v bash|awk '{print $2}'|tr '\n' ' ')
  kill -9 $PID
  if [ $? == 0 ];then
    echo "$ROLE $PORT killed success."
  else
    echo "$ROLE $PORT killed fail."
  fi
fi


if [ $STATUS == "status" ];then
  NUM=$(ps -ef|grep -w ${ROLE}|grep ${PORT}|grep root|grep -v grep|grep -v bash|awk '{print $2}'|wc -l)

  if [ $NUM == 0 ];then
    echo "$ROLE $PORT is stopped."
    exit 0
  fi

  if [ $NUM != 1 ];then
    echo "Please check $ROLE, There are $NUM processes."
  fi

  PID=$(ps -ef|grep -w ${ROLE}|grep ${PORT}|grep -v grep|grep -v bash|awk '{print $2}'|tr '\n' ' ')
  echo "$ROLE $PORT is running. PID: $PID"
fi
EOF
[root@zabbix-server-mysql ~]# chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysql.3306M
[root@zabbix-server-mysql ~]# chown -R mysql.mysql /mnt/app/mysql
[root@zabbix-server-mysql ~]# /etc/init.d/mysql.3306M start
[root@zabbix-server-mysql ~]# echo '/etc/init.d/mysql.3306M start' | tee -a /etc/rc.local

zabbix-server-company zabbix安装

[root@zabbix-server-company ~]# rpm -ivh http://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/3.2/rhel/7/x86_64/zabbix-release-3.2-1.el7.noarch.rpm

[root@zabbix-server-company ~]# yum -y install zabbix-server-mysql zabbix-web-mysql httpd
[root@zabbix-server-company ~]# yum -y install zabbix-java-gateway zabbix-sender zabbix-get

创建zabbix-server数据库

//安装完zabbix-server-mysql后,将数据库表结构拷贝到zabbix-server-mysql上
[root@zabbix-server-company ~]# scp /usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql-3.2.7/create.sql.gz root@zabbix-server-mysql:/mnt/ops/app/

[root@zabbix-server-mysql app]# mysql -S /mnt/data/mysql/3306/mysql.sock
mysql> create database zabbix_server character set utf8 collate utf8_bin;
mysql> grant all privileges on zabbix_server.* to zabbix@192.168.10.81 identified by 'zabbix';
mysql> flush privileges;
[root@zabbix-server-mysql app]# zcat create.sql.gz | mysql -S /mnt/data/mysql/3306/mysql.sock -B zabbix_server

修改zabbix-server配置文件

[root@zabbix-server-company ~]# vim /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf
ListenPort=10051
LogType=file
LogFile=/var/log/zabbix/zabbix_server.log
LogFileSize=512
DebugLevel=3
PidFile=/var/run/zabbix/zabbix_server.pid
DBHost=192.168.10.82
DBName=zabbix_server
DBUser=zabbix
DBPassword=UPCLfTHSj72a
DBPort=3306
StartPollers=500
StartIPMIPollers=0
StartPollersUnreachable=50
StartTrappers=50
StartPingers=30
StartDiscoverers=80
StartHTTPPollers=30
StartTimers=100
StartEscalators=30
SNMPTrapperFile=/var/log/snmptrap/snmptrap.log
StartSNMPTrapper=0
HousekeepingFrequency=1
MaxHousekeeperDelete=500000
SenderFrequency=60
CacheSize=2G
CacheUpdateFrequency=300
StartDBSyncers=50
HistoryCacheSize=2G
HistoryIndexCacheSize=2G
TrendCacheSize=2G
ValueCacheSize=5G
Timeout=20
TrapperTimeout=300
UnreachablePeriod=300
UnavailableDelay=300
UnreachableDelay=30
AlertScriptsPath=/etc/zabbix/zabbix_alert
ExternalScripts=/usr/lib/zabbix/zabbix_exec
FpingLocation=/usr/sbin/fping
LogSlowQueries=1000
StartProxyPollers=50
ProxyConfigFrequency=300
ProxyDataFrequency=30
[root@zabbix-server-company ~]# systemctl start zabbix-server
[root@zabbix-server-company ~]# systemctl enable zabbix-server

设置 httpd zabbix

[root@zabbix-server-company ~]# cat > /etc/httpd/conf.d/zabbix.conf <<EOF
#
# Zabbix monitoring system php web frontend
#

Alias /zabbix /usr/share/zabbix

<Directory "/usr/share/zabbix">
    Options FollowSymLinks
    AllowOverride None
    Require all granted

    <IfModule mod_php5.c>
        php_value max_execution_time 300
        php_value memory_limit 2048M
        php_value post_max_size 512M
        php_value upload_max_filesize 200M
        php_value max_input_time 300
        php_value always_populate_raw_post_data -1
        php_value date.timezone Asia/Shanghai
    </IfModule>
</Directory>

<Directory "/usr/share/zabbix/conf">
    Require all denied
</Directory>

<Directory "/usr/share/zabbix/app">
    Require all denied
</Directory>

<Directory "/usr/share/zabbix/include">
    Require all denied
</Directory>

<Directory "/usr/share/zabbix/local">
    Require all denied
</Directory>
EOF
[root@zabbix-server-company ~]# systemctl start httpd
[root@zabbix-server-company ~]# systemctl enable httpd

打开浏览器进行设置

1	URL: http://192.168.10.81/zabbix/ 默认账号/密码:Admin/zabbix

smallasa

I known what i do !

zabbix install distributed

zabbix install distributed